Basement Underpinning and Lowering Services in Toronto

Welcome to Aquamaster Waterproofing. Since 2009, our team has been offering basement underpinning and lowering services in Toronto, with over 3000 happy customers across the region! Talk to one of our Toronto underpinning experts and get a free on-site estimate today!

A contractor applies a waterproofing membrane to the exposed foundation of a building to protect its basement
Built to Last for Decades

What Is Basement Underpinning?

Basement underpinning is a method of basement floor lowering. This process involves digging underneath the existing foundation and pouring new footings under the existing ones. This strengthens the existing foundation, increases its load-bearing capacity, and lowers the basement floor in the process.

Most homeowners opt for basement underpinning in Toronto to increase the amount of space in their homes, and there are many ways to achieve this. Depending on the specifics of your property, our team of underpinning contractors and Toronto basement underpinning specialists will suggest the most suitable option for you – basement underpinning, bench footing, or another service that will help lower the basement floor and strengthen the foundation.

The Benefits of Basement Lowering Services

Basement lowering in Toronto offers many significant advantages to homeowners, especially when you work with experts like Aquamaster Waterproofing. While these benefits may vary depending on your specific needs, goals, and property circumstances, here’s what you can expect when you work with us:

Foundation waterproofing contractors Toronto at Aquamaster Plumbing.
Increased Structural Stability

Underpinning strengthens a building’s foundation, making it more stable and capable of supporting additional loads. This is particularly beneficial in cases where the existing foundation is cracked, weak, damaged, or inadequate.

Expanded Living Space

Lowering the basement floor will help create more living space. This is especially valuable in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), where land is limited and expansion above ground may not be possible. It increases the comfortable living space without taking up additional land on your property. Our clients often turn their basements into gyms, game rooms, and saunas.

Increased Property Value

Adding a deeper and reinforced basement can significantly enhance a property’s value. A well-executed basement underpinning project can increase the height of a basement ceiling and the overall usable square footage. Combine this with basement renovations, and you will have a higher property value and appeal to potential buyers or tenants.

Waterproofing and Moisture Control

Additional measures can be taken to improve the basement’s waterproofing and moisture control during the basement floor-lowering process. This can include installing drainage systems, sump pumps, and waterproof membranes.

Extends the Life of the Foundation
Underpinning addresses existing foundation issues and prevents further deterioration. By reinforcing and stabilizing the foundation, it can extend the lifespan of the building and reduce the need for future structural repairs.
Adaptation to New Requirements
Underpinning allows for the modification or adaptation of a building to meet new requirements, such as increased load-bearing capacity or compliance with updated building codes and regulations.
Easier Permit Acquisition

Obtaining permits for basement underpinning in Toronto is easier than building an addition to your home.

Additional Income Source

Some property owners decide to rent out their basements, creating an additional source of income and contributing to the mortgage funds.

It’s important to note that basement underpinning can be a complex and costly process that should be approached with careful planning, engineering expertise, and adherence to local building regulations. Professional consultation and assessment by an experienced underpinning contractor in Toronto, are essential to determine the suitability and potential benefits of underpinning for a specific property.

Talk to one of our experts about basement underpinning Toronto services today!

Basement Underpinning Gallery

Take a look at some of our basement underpinning projects in Toronto.

More Reasons to Consider Basement Underpinning Toronto

One of the ways to add more living space to your property is by lowering the basement floor. Especially in Toronto and GTA where the land is limited and real estate is expensive, it may be a good idea to increase the size of your property by lowering the basement floor and converting your basement into full-size living space. Here is why you should consider basement underpinning for your home:
  • Added Value – Basement floor lowering increases the height of a basement ceiling. Combine this with basement renovations and now you have more square footage of living space, which translates to a higher value of the property.
  • Creates More Living Space – Our clients often turn their basements into gyms, game rooms, saunas, and more. How would you use an extra floor of space?
  • Additional Income Source – In some cases you may be able to rent out your basement.  Which will effectively create an additional source of income and will make it easier for you to pay your mortgage.
Sketch of basement underpinning vs bench footing.
Image Source: Wikipedia

Alternatives for Basement Lowering in Toronto

Underpinning is not the only way to lower the basement floor. There are several variations of these services – cheaper alternatives with more simple permitting, as well as options that apply to homes with crawlspaces.
  • Bench Footing: Unlike underpinning, basement benching or footing doesn’t require digging under the existing foundation. Instead, the new footing will be built beside the old one. As a result, the weight of the building will be transferred to the new support. The basement benching process is often cheaper than underpinning and usually doesn’t require your neighbours to sign off (if you have a shared foundation). However, it is worth noting that, as a result of this process, a bench will be created inside your basement which will take away some space. See some designer-benched foundation ideas in this post.
  • Crawlspace ConversionA common variation of the underpinning that applies specifically to crawlspaces. Our team will dig underneath the crawl space and transform it into a fully livable basement during the crawlspace transformation process.

How Basement Floor Lowering Works

Underpinning projects are complex. Simply lowering the basement floor is not enough, as this may compromise the structural integrity of the whole building. At Aquamaster, our professionals dig under your property’s existing foundation while pouring new footings to increase its load-bearing capacity.

In addition to construction knowledge, basement floor-lowering projects also require experience in project planning, construction permits, and organization of the overall process.

The Aquamaster Underpinning Process

Our process starts with an initial property visit, followed by a service quote. After signing the paperwork, our experts will carefully examine your property and create a step-by-step project plan. This plan includes a detailed outline of project requirements, including the necessary building code permits. Project requirements may vary depending on the property’s location, excavation depth, whether the property has a detached or shared foundation, plumbing, and electrical work.

The actual underpinning process follows the initial preparation. Underpinning projects are complex, but working with an insured and licensed team assures that your project will go smoothly as planned. Here’s a guide to our underpinning service:

1. Initial Assessment

A professional engineer will thoroughly assess the existing foundation, soil conditions, and structural needs. This assessment helps determine the project’s scope and identifies potential challenges or risks.

2. Removing the Concrete Floor

Breaking and removing heavy concrete slabs is not easy, but professional underpinning contractors have special equipment to do it. Conveyer belts, wheel barrels, and other equipment are used to expedite and simplify this process.

3. Excavation

The process begins with carefully excavating the soil beneath the existing foundation. This is typically done in sections or stages to maintain the stability of the building. Excavation can be performed manually or with the help of heavy machinery, depending on the project requirements and site conditions.

4. Temporary Support

Temporary supports, such as hydraulic jacks or shoring, are installed to provide temporary support to the building. These supports help transfer the load away from the excavated area and ensure the structural integrity of the building during the underpinning process.

5. Underpinning Construction

The newly exposed area beneath the existing foundation is prepared for underpinning. This involves cleaning the surface, ensuring proper soil compaction, and creating a stable base for the new foundation.

6. Curing & Monitoring

Once the construction is complete, the newly installed foundation materials are left to cure and harden. The curing time can vary depending on the type of materials used. During this period, the building may be monitored to ensure stability and detect any signs of movement or stress.

7. Repeat the Process

Steps 2 to 5 are repeated for each section of the foundation until the desired depth or structural requirements are achieved.

8. Finishing & Waterproofing

After the underpinning is completed, any necessary finishing work, such as backfilling the excavated area and restoring the surface, is carried out. Waterproofing measures, such as installing drainage systems, sump pumps, and waterproof membranes, may also be implemented to prevent water infiltration and ensure a dry basement.

How Much Does Underpinning in Toronto Cost?

An average basement underpinning project in Toronto costs $50,000-$70,000. It’s priced at $80-$350 per linear foot and on average involves lowering the basement floor by 2-2.5 feet. You may also want to consider bench footing as a more affordable approach to adding ceiling height to the basement.

How Long Does it Take to Lower a Basement Floor in Toronto?

On average, basement underpinning takes 35-40 days to complete. The specific duration of your basement underpinning in Toronto will depend on the complexity of the project, what final ceiling height is needed, how hard is it to access the basement, and so on.
Your project will take less time if your basement is easy to access (to remove soil, concrete removal and other concrete tasks) or if your foundation does not require extensive repair.
However, if your basement has a deep layer of concrete floor or reinforced concrete floor, if your basement is hard to access or if you are looking to lower the basement by more than 2-2.5 feet, the process will take longer.
Basement underpinning & benching – before and after. Source OREA

Other Services Related to Basement Underpinning

Underpinning is often combined with other services. Together they help turn your basement into a more convenient and usable space. Aquamaster also offers some of these services, including:

Bench footing is a cheaper alternative to basement underpinning. It can be a good choice for people who have their foundation shared with neighbours who don’t give permission to dig under the foundation. With that said, bench footing may result in a smaller basement space compared to underpinning due to the “bench” that will be built.
Various foundation repair methods can be included in underpinning projects, from simple wall crack repairs to foundation piering. It’s an essential part of fixing the basement & turning it into a fully-finished living space.

Crawlspace Conversion

The process that helps lower the crawlspace floor and turn it into a usable space with 9ft ceilings. Most crawlspaces can only be used as storage rooms, but crawlspace conversion services can change that.
Basement piering is a process that involves the installation of piers that go deep into the ground to support your home’s foundation.
Door cutouts and walkout basement construction will require the team to ensure structural support for the newly cut-out basement door. These projects are often combined with concrete stair installations and retaining wall installation services.
Basement Door Cut Out – $2,700+
When underpinning a basement we often add egress windows that allow for safe exit in case of emergency. Egress windows need a proper drainage system and window wells to prevent soil and debris from entering the window.
Breaking concrete floors often means that your current drainage system will be removed. After a basement underpinning project is completed, we recommend weeping tile installation & sump pump installation to keep your basement dry.
A crucial part of any finished basement, basement waterproofing can include a variety of services – interior or exterior waterproofing, weeping tile installation, sump pump installation, and more. Together, these services will turn your basement into a usable & well-protected living space.

How to Get Started

  • Get in touch with Aquamaster to book a free on-site consultation.
  • We will provide you with an architect/engineer to obtain permits OR you may find one yourself.
  • The architect/engineer will obtain permits and will expedite them according to your timeline.
  •  Set the commencement date for the project and get to work!
If you are interested in basement underpinning, reach out to us directly over the phone or through chat to get your 10% rebate. Our team will be happy to discuss your project!
Underpinning is a complicated project that must be done properly to prevent damage to the rest of the house. The staff at Aquamaster has helped thousands of customers in Toronto and the GTA to lower their basements and turn an unusable storage space into a beautifully finished room.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are the answers to some of the questions we often hear about our basement underpinning services.

Ask yourself these questions before hiring contractors to know if basement underpinning is right for you:

  • Do you have enough funds to cover the expenses? While a very cost-effective service, basement underpinning projects are fairly expensive to complete.
  • How do you want to use your basement? Think about how you want to use your basement — a gym, a living room, a nanny suite, or a rental unit — as this will impact the scope of the basement underpinning work.
  • Do you need additional services in addition to the underpinning work? If you are planning to renovate your basement, ask our team about basement waterproofing measures we can take to prevent future water leaks. Water may come up from the basement floor, leak through wall cracks, etc. Waterproofing in advance will help save on future costs of redoing renovations, such as replacing floors or drywall. 

Yes, it is possible. Our team will need to examine the details, but most basement underpinning projects involve lowering the basement floor from 5 feet to around 9 feet.

An average basement underpinning project in Toronto costs $50,000 to $70,000. It’s priced at $80-$350 per linear foot and, on average, involves lowering the basement floor by 2 to 2.5 feet. Bench footing is a more affordable approach for adding ceiling height to the basement if you have a limited budget.

Yes, basement underpinning is more cost-effective compared to home additions. The cost of an average underpinning project is $50,000-$70,000. According to VBM Contracting, an average home addition costs $400,000 to $800,000. Lowering your basement floor and adding a walkout entrance can accomplish the same goal as a home addition, costing less per square foot and saving you from using up expensive land.

A fully finished and waterproof basement can involve basement underpinning, walkout construction, interior or exterior waterproofing, concrete slab pouring and more.

Basement piering and slabjacking are two techniques used to repair sinking foundations. Slabjacking helps put the foundation back in place by using a special mixture that is pumped under the foundation. Meanwhile, foundation piering relies on hydraulics to push the foundation back to its original position.

On average, basement underpinning takes 35 to 40 days to complete. The specific duration of your basement underpinning in Toronto will depend on the project’s complexity, the final ceiling height needed, and the difficulty of accessing the basement.

Your project will take less time if your basement is easy to access (for soil removal, concrete removal, and other concrete tasks) or if your foundation does not require extensive repair. However, if your basement has a deep layer of concrete floor or reinforced concrete floor, if it is hard to access, or if you are looking to lower the basement by more than 2 to 2.5 feet, the process will take longer.

Why Choose Us for Basement Underpinning in Toronto?

Why Choose Aquamaster for Waterproofing?

Here's why 3,000+ customers across the GTA choose Aquamaster Waterproofing:

Comprehensive
Warranty
Coverage

We offer a fully transferable, 25-year warranty on work, materials, and labour.

Emergency
Services

We have a team available 24 hours a day, ready to handle your emergency plumbing or waterproofing needs.

Licensed
and Insured

Our team is fully licensed and insured to provide waterproofing, plumbing, underpinning, and concrete services.

Excellent
Price

 All our first-time customers get 10% off their first service.

Industry
Expertise

Aquamaster Waterproofing has been in business since 2009. With our decades of expertise, you can rest assured your project is in the right hands.

Proudly Serving
South Ontario

We are your neighbour and understand the specific waterproofing needs of properties in the GTA.

Best
Materials

 Our goal is to provide you with the best possible service, so we only use top-tier materials to make it happen.

Peace
of Mind

Our team of professionals carefully plans everything, from consultation to project completion, to give you peace of mind.

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Waterproofing and Leak Repair Process

Initial Consultation

Reach out to one of our certified experts for a personalized consultation. We’ll evaluate your needs and recommend the most effective solution for your waterproofing or leak repair project.

Contract Signing

Once we’ve tailored a plan to meet your requirements, we’ll formalize it with a clear contract that outlines every aspect of your project to ensure transparency.

Work Completion and Warranty

Our skilled contractors will complete the job, and you’ll enjoy peace of mind with our 25-year transferrable warranty.

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