Exterior and internal waterproofing are two methods of preventing water from entering a building structure, but they differ in terms of their location and application.
External waterproofing involves applying multiple layers of waterproofing materials outside a building’s foundation or walls, typically during the construction phase. This can involve excavating around the building to expose the foundation walls, cleaning the walls, and repairing any cracks. A membrane or coating is then applied to the walls, a drainage system is installed, and the trench is backfilled. External waterproofing is often considered to be a more effective method, as it prevents water from entering the structure in the first place.
On the other hand, internal waterproofing is done inside the building, usually in the basement or lower levels. This can include the installation of a sump pump, a French drain, or a waterproof membrane on the inside of the walls. While it can effectively manage water that has already entered the structure, it does not prevent water from entering the structure in the first place, which can lead to moisture buildup and potential mould or mildew growth.
Overall, external waterproofing is considered to be the more effective and comprehensive solution for preventing water damage to a building, but it can also be more expensive and disruptive to install. Internal waterproofing is often used as a secondary measure or a temporary solution until the walls can be protected from the outside.